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Coach Fred's Solutions
To Road Cycling Challenges

By Fred Matheny

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"It’s pretty simple to ride a bike"
 

. . . says Fred Matheny,
author of these three expert "how to" eBooks for road cycling improvement . . .

 "but it's not simple to ride a bike well."

Cycling falls into the category of sports that are technical and somewhat complicated. You must interact with a highly refined machine, and this interaction takes place on roads with cars, potholes, curves, climbs, descents, wind, rain, dogs and other riders -- just to name nine of the many complications you might face.

In short, road cycling is full of challenges. That’s why Fred Matheny wrote Coach Fred's Solutions to Road Cycling Challenges, Vols. 1 and 2. In these two eBooks and the money-saving combo edition, he troubleshoots dozens of concerns common to most roadies.

Coach Fred's tips, advice, anecdotes and expert insights are guaranteed to flatten your learning curve and help you ride much better much sooner.

EXCERPT, VOL 1: Panic Stops

CHALLENGE!  You’re riding down the street when a giant SUV suddenly pulls out from a stop sign. The shocked driver sees you and slams on the brakes. Now the road is blocked. Swerving won’t help. What can you do to avoid running headlong into a sheet-metal wall?

With body low and weight way back, you can
brake hard in an emergency with much less risk
of tipping forward.

Bike brakes are efficient. They work great for modulating speed before a corner or on a descent. They can stop you fast, too. But there’s a problem when that happens: The bike slows abruptly but your body keeps going. The rear wheel lightens and the front tire pushes into the road under the impetus of your shifting weight. This means the front brake is more effective than the rear, which can easily skid because there’s less weight on it.

 

If you apply the front brake too hard, you could even tip over the handlebar. That’s not a good thing in any circumstances, and when you’re trying to avoid ramming an SUV it could make the outcome even more painful. You could be catapulted into it rather than plunk it while almost stopped. The trick to stopping quickly is making an effective weight shift while using the front and rear brake in concert.

SOLUTION

An ideal way to learn how to execute a panic stop is to practice on a smooth, level grassy field. Make sure it’s one where a few thin skid marks won’t get you in trouble. And be sure to wear your helmet and gloves.

1. Ride at about 10-12 mph and apply both brakes. Notice how rapidly you slow and stop. Repeat, increasing braking pressure each time until the tires skid. Apply the front brake harder than the rear, then do the opposite. You’re getting a feel for how your bike and body respond. You’ll notice that the harder you brake, the more pronounced the tendency of the bike to buck you off the front.

2. Riding at the same pace, apply only the rear brake. Squeeze the lever hard and notice how the rear wheel skids. Then apply only the front brake. Be careful. See the difference in stopping power. If you get good, you can make the rear wheel rise slightly off the ground and still maintain control while the front wheel skids (only when riding in a straight line, of course).

3. Now work on the key to safe, controlled panic stops: Getting low and bracing with your arms to keep your weight back. This counters the tendency of your momentum to launch you over the bar as the bike slows abruptly. Increase speed and brake harder while at the same time straightening your arms to push your weight back and keep it there. Your hands should be in the hooks of the bar. Hold the crankarms horizontal so you can brace against the pedals. Work on this till you’re able to slide so far back that your butt is behind the saddle. If you skid, this low, balanced position should allow you to control the bike and stay upright.

4. Graduate to pavement in an empty parking lot. Be careful—falling on asphalt hurts more than falling on grass. Don’t do so much skidding that you ruin your tires, but use the drills in steps 1 and 2 to get a feel for tire adhesion on the real thing. Concentrate on step 3 by sliding off the back of the saddle as you extend your arms and apply both brakes hard. Practice until this technique is ingrained. Then do it occasionally when stopping on a regular ride. No need to skid, but pretend that SUV is right there. This will keep your panic stop honed and ready for an emergency. Here’s hoping you’ll never have one!

  Vol. 1

 

 Combo Vols. 1&2

 

 

 

 

EXCERPT, VOL 2: Pacing for Long Rides

CHALLENGE!  You’ve heard that long, slow rides are crucial in the early season because they build capillaries in your working muscles so you’ve researched the issue and found several coaches who advocate such a regimen.
 
This approach sounds reasonable because cycling power depends on the delivery of oxygen-rich blood to your quads. The more capillary density you have, the more oxygen is available to power your muscles.
 
But you’re confused by the other part of this “go-slow” training prescription: you should avoid all intense efforts for the first 3 months of base building because any anaerobic work will only destroy the newly-fledged capillaries, thus negating all the work you’ve done. Harder efforts, some coaches argue, should be postponed until after you’ve done at least 2,000 miles of easy spinning at the beginning of the season.
 
So what's the real deal?

Much research has been done about whether slow, high-volume training builds capillaries, and whether increased capillaries improve performance. For the latter point, the evidence is pretty firm. The more capillaries you have, the higher your VO2 max and potential for endurance activities. Weight lifters have capillary density no greater than sedentary folks, but endurance athletes have plentiful capillaries to carry more oxygen to working cells.

As for whether extensive slow training builds more capillaries, it's difficult to get a direct answer. But we know that capillarization is proportional to VO
2 max. The higher your oxygen uptake, the more capillaries you have. So workouts that increase VO2 max are the best workouts to increase capillaries. And guess what sort of workouts produces the biggest gains in VO2 max? Not slow miles but rather moderately long rides with relatively fast interval training included. The old adage that intense workouts are the best producer of top fitness is still valid.

Peter Snell, former Olympic 800 meter running champion and now exercise physiologist, has been at the forefront of this discussion, advocating long workouts at a moderate pace. I heard him speak recently and his talk was compelling, but the physiology that underlies this view seems suspect to many observers.

There's nothing wrong with doing long, slow rides in the off-season. But they shouldn't be your only mode of training. Keep the intensity going and you'll be that much farther ahead come spring.

SOLUTION

  • Add Intensity during slow rides.  Your fast efforts don’t have to be reserved for hard or long training days. When you’re on an easy, recovery ride, try throwing in 3 sprints at about 90% effort. Simply get out of the saddle in a moderate gear, accelerate for 10 seconds and then spin until you’re back to your cruising speed. Don’t go all-out. Instead, think about fluid and relaxed speed. You’ll be amazed at how these “pick ups” will reinvigorate you on slow rides—and add a touch of speed to your legs too.

 Vol. 2

 

 Combo Vols. 1&2

 

 

 

 

TOC:  Volume 1
 

Table of Contents
About the Author
Introduction


CHAPTER 1: Bike Fit and Riding Position
Fit-Related Injuries
Saddle Height Formulas
Frame Size
Threadless Headsets
Leg-Length Inequality
Knee Pain When Climbing
Ilio-Tibial Band Pain
Knee Pain after a Crankarm Change
Numb or Tingly Fingers
Saddle Discomfort
Foot Pain ('Hot Foot')

CHAPTER 2: Basic Cycling Skills
Starting
Stopping
Riding a Straight Line
Standing Safely on a Climb
Pedaling
Gearing Nomenclature
Thrown Chain
Fast Descents
Sharp Corners
Panic Stops
Jumping the Bike
Crossing Railroad Tracks
Returning to the Pavement
Riding No-Hands
Changing Clothes on the Roll
Eating on the Bike
Brushing Tires
Looking Behind
Rough Pavement
Traffic

CHAPTER 3: Clothing and Equipment
Do bib shorts have clear advantages?
How can tight shoes be made to fit?
Can I wear mountain bike shoes on the road?
Why are floating pedals hurting my knees?
How can I carry gear on a bike with no rack eyelets?
What should I look for during a test ride?
What heart monitor is best?
How can I fix breakdowns if I don't have tools?
What's the right way to fix a flat?
How can pinch flats be prevented?
I broke my chain while riding. Now what?
Is there a remedy for smelly synthetic clothing?
What's the right handlebar width?
How should I fly with my bike?
Where can I carry a frame pump?
How can I apply chain lube without making a mess?
What should I carry in my seat bag?
When should I replace my helmet?
How can I rig a bike for unpaved roads?
How can I keep my bike cleaner on wet rides?

CHAPTER 4: Nutrition
Hydration in Hot Weather
Sports Drinks vs. Water
Pre-ride Eating
Glycogen Window
Sip or Gulp?
Fluids in Winter
Which Sports Drink is Best?
Alternatives to Energy Bars
Low-Carb Diets
Reducing Dietary Fat

CHAPTER 5: Ailments and Injuries
Cramps
Cardiac Drift
Pros vs. the Rest of Us
Improving Riding Efficiency
Heart Rate Training Zones
Aging and Recovery
Overtraining
Declining Exercise Heart Rate
Riding Slowly (on Purpose)
Strength Training During the Cycling Season
Painful Legs
Saddle Sores
Knee Protection
Intensity of Interval Training
Achilles Tendon Pain
Difficulty Falling Asleep
Leg-Length Inequality
Tapering for a Big Event
Stretching
Shaving

CHAPTER 6: Environmental Hazards
Headwinds
Rain
Cold
Frigid Feet
Darkness
Bad Road Surfaces
Dogs
Heat and Humidity

CHAPTER 7: Indoor Training
Workout Methods
Preventing Fitness Loss
Intensity or Endurance?
Reducing Sweat
Beating Boredom
Spinning Bikes
Riding Rollers
Trainer Cadence
Tips for the Weight Room
Lower-Body Weight Training
One-Leg Exercises


Excerpt
 

  Vol. 1

 Combo Vols. 1&2

 

  TOC: Volume 2

Table of Contents
About the Author
Introduction
How to Use This eBook


CHAPTER 1: Group Rides
Rules for Pacelines
Riding in Advanced Pacelines
Double Pacelines
Rotating Double Pacelines
Echelons
Racing Packs
Learning Group Ride Customs
Catching Up to the Group

CHAPTER 2: Long Rides
Managing Food and Fluids
Pacing for Long Rides
Going Fast at the End of Long Rides
Handling Boredom on Long Rides
Gaining Weight on Long Rides
Controlling Your Pace
Completing a Long Ride on Minimal Training

CHAPTER 3: Climbing
Climbing Basics
Climbing for Big People
Choosing Cadence and Gearing
Improving Seated Power
Standing or Sitting on Climbs
Climbing Short, Steep Hills
Handling Consecutive Rolling Hills
Balancing Hills and Flats
Building Leg Strength for Climbing
Cycling at High Altitude

CHAPTER 4: Descending
Descending Position
Overcoming Fear of Descending
Preventing Bike Shimmy
Carving Consecutive Corners
Surviving Switchbacks

CHAPTER 5: Sprinting
Sprinting Technique
Preventing Front-Wheel Hop
Preventing Rear-Wheel Hop
Sprinting Out of a Group
Sprinting in Wind and Hills

CHAPTER 6: Cornering
Learning to Countersteer
Choosing a Good Line
Reading a Corner
Cornering in a Group

CHAPTER 7: Time Trialing
Time Trialing for Non-Racers
Choosing a Bike for Time Trialing
Warming Up for Time Trials
Getting a Good Start
Overcoming Wind and Hills
Mastering the Turnaround
Drinking While Time Trialing
Attaining a More Aero Position
Training for Time Trial Success
Using Longer Crankarms for Time Trials


Excerpt
 

  Vol. 2

 Combo Vols. 1&2

 



 

 

 


 


 

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